RNA ISOLATION
Click on the links below for product descriptions and detailed protocols.
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DESCRIPTION
OF TRI REAGENT®
TRI Reagent® is a patented reagent for the isolation
of total RNA or for the simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins.
The reagent is an improved version of the popular single-step method for
total RNA isolation (1,2,3). It is a monophase solution containing phenol
and guanidine thiocyanate. TRI Reagent provides the most reliable, cost
effective and efficient method of RNA isolation, and it is the only commercial
method available offering simultaneous isolation of RNA, DNA and protein
from a single biological sample. TRI Reagent allows for the most comprehensive
analysis of gene expression in a variety of samples of human, animal, plant,
yeast, bacterial and viral origin. RNA isolation is complete in less than
one hour, and DNA and protein isolations in less than three hours. There
are three versions of TRI Reagent available, each designed for optimal
isolation efficiency from certain types of samples.
TRI Reagent® (cat. no. TR 118) is used
for RNA isolation from tissues, pelleted cells and cells grown in monolayer.
Fifty milliliters is sufficient to process 50 samples, each containing
50 – 100 mg of tissue. Expected yields range from 50 – 700 µg of
RNA per sample, depending upon the tissue source.
TRI Reagent® BD (cat. no. TB 126)
is designed for use with whole blood and plasma. Fifty milliliters
is sufficient to process 65 samples of 0.25 ml each.
TRI Reagent® LS (cat. no. TS 120)
is used for cell suspensions and other liquid samples. Fifty milliliters
is sufficient to process 65 samples of 0.25 ml each.
REFERENCES
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Chomczynski P. and Sacchi N. 1987. Single-step method of
RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
Anal. Biochem.,162,156-159.
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Chomczynski P. 1993. A reagent for the single-step simultaneous
isolation of RNA, DNA and proteins from cell and tissue samples. BioTechniques,
15, 532-537.
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Chomczynski P., Bowser-Finn R. and Sabatini L. 1994. A reagent
for the single-step isolation of viral RNA from human serum and biopsy
samples. J. NIH Res., 6, 83.
US Patents 4,843,155 and 5,346,994.
SUMMARY OF THE TRI REAGENT® PROCEDURE

| Examples of expected RNA yields
using TRI Reagent |
| tissue
liver
spleen
kidney
skeletal muscle
brain
placenta
cultured cells
epithelial cells
fibroblasts |
yield (µg/mg tissue)
6 - 10
6 - 10
3 - 4
1 - 1.5
1 - 1.5
1 - 4
yield (µg RNA/106 cells)
8 - 15
5 - 7 |
PICTURE OF ISOLATED RNA
TRI Reagent® was used to isolate total RNA
from rat kidney (lane 1), P0 cells (lane 2),
leafy sprouts (lane 3) and human blood (lane 4).
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